Key dates in the History of Women at Melbourne

1853-1899

1853

The University of Melbourne is founded by an Act of the Victorian Parliament.

The proposed first building of the University of Melbourne,  in the 1850s, Colin Sahc (1985.0025.00065)


1854

The first foundation stone is laid for the University.

1855

The east and west wings of the Quadrangle Building are completed.

1855

Professors William Edward Hearn, William Parkinson Wilson, Martin Howy Irving and Frederick McCoy  relocate into their new abodes on campus.

1871

Women are able to participate within the matriculation exams held at the University of Melbourne.

1880

Women are eligible to enrol into University courses.

Entrance to Quadrangle, University of Melbourne', c.1910, 2017.0071.00197, University of Melbourne Archives


1881

The University of Melbourne amends their University Act 1881 to accept both sexes.

1881

Four women including Julia Margaret (Bella) Guerin, Lydia Harris, Mary Gaunt and Henrietta Hearn, enrol into the University.

1883

Julia Margaret (Bella) Guerin is the first female to graduate from the University with a Bachelor of Arts.

Bella Guerin graduation, 1883. Ernest Scott, A History of the University of Melbourne, MUP, 1936, opposite p. 124


1884

Lydia Harris follows Guerin to become the second female to graduate with a Bachelor of Arts.

1885

Julia Margaret (Bella) Guerin continues her studies and graduates with a Master of Arts Degree, after which she establishes a successful career as a schoolteacher.

Guerin, Bella, first woman graduate in Australia UOM Media and publication services. (2003.0003.00157)

1887

The University of Melbourne allows women to pursue a degree in medicine.

1888

Thirty women now attend lectures at the University.

Women graduates, University of Melbourne. (UMA 2017.0071.00868)

1888

Female students form the Princess Ida Club in July 1888, within the Quadrangle lodgings. The club was established as a way to “promote the common interests of, and to form a bond of union between the present and past women students”.

Princess Ida Parlour 1897, Let no man enter on pain of death


1888

The first annual meeting of The Princess Ida Club took place in September, which at the time was chaired by graduate Laura Fox.

Women at the University. 1. Under the Moreton Bay Figs. 2. On the threshold of the Princess Ida Club', Weekly Times, 27 November 1909

1891

Grace Stone and Margaret Whyte were the first women to graduate from their medical degrees.

Women Medical Students (UMA-I-2003)

1892

Dr. Margaret Whyte is appointed assistant resident surgeon in a private practice, before taking a residency at the Women’s Hospital.

MISS MARGARET WHYTE. [picture]. (December 1891). Courtesy State Library Victoria

1894

Mary Gaunt publishes her first novel Dave’s Sweetheart. This becomes one of the first of many books to come.

1896

Grace Stone, alongside ten other women, decide to open their own hospital- the Queen Victoria Hospital.

MISS GRACIE CLARA STONE. [picture]. (December 1981). Courtesy State Library Victoria

1899

The Queen Victoria Hospital opens in 1899.

Melbourne - Queen Victoria Hospital [Undated]. , 1901

1900-1945

1990

Enid Derham enrols into the University in 1900. Throughout the next three years Derham will become an active participant and committee member of the Princess Ida Club.

Enid Derham, Inscribed: Lafayette [studio] Melb, University of Melbourne, 1993, Photograph collection, (1993.0094.00001)

1902

Female medical students form their own society exclusive to women.

1903

Enid Derham graduates with a Bachelor of Arts.

1905

Enid Derham graduates with a Master of Arts. She leaves the University and establishes a career as a lecturer and poet.

1909

Anna Brennan graduates from the University of Melbourne with a law degree. She practises as a solicitor for the next 50 years. While at the University she became a member of the Princess Ida Club, where she took on the role as office bearer between the years 1907-1909 and remained a member until 1913.

1910

Enid Derham forms the Catalysts’ Society – modelled on the Lyceum Club in London - alongside eighteen other women. The society was created for female intellectuals.

1911

The Princess Ida Club relocates to the natural history museum.

Women biology students, University of Melbourne. (UMA 1993.0181.00002)

1912

Julia Margaret (Bella) Guerin assumes the role of vice-president within the Women’s Political Association.[1] She becomes an active member of the labour party and passionately advocates for women’s rights until her death in 1923.

Enid Derham publishes a book of poetry The Mountain Road and Other Verses, which receives literary praise.

1913

Women are now able to take part within the University government. This is a significant achievement for equalising gender rights.

1914

Alice Hoy graduates with a Bachelor of Arts degree.

1915

Alice Hoy graduates with a Diploma in Education.

The Princess Ida Club merges with the University Women’s Representation Committee.

1916

Alice Hoy graduates with a Master of Arts.

1920

Dr. Georgina Sweet becomes the first associate-professor at the University and establishes the Victorian Women Graduates’ Association.

Dr Georgina Sweet, University of Melbourne, 15 September 1925, Photograph Collection, (2017.0071.00531)

1927

Master School established for high achieving performance graduates.

Alice Hoy graduates with Bachelor of Law degree.

Ellison Harvie wins the Atelier award and President’s Prize for student achievement.

Edythe Ellison Harvie, Melbourne, c. 1919 – 1922, Museums Victoria Collections, collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/items/760896 (Accessed 22 July 2020)

1936

Dr. Georgina Sweet is the first female to join the University council.

1945-1993

1945

Nancy Millis graduates with a Bachelor of Agricultural Science.

1946

Nancy Millis graduates with a Master of Agricultural Science.

Ellison Harvie becomes the first female architect to be made partner of an architecture firm, Stephenson and Turner.

1953

Nancy Millis is made Demonstrator in the microbiology department at the University of Melbourne.

Dr. Nancy Millis, University of Melbourne, (2003.0003.00061)

1956

Nancy Millis becomes a lecturer at the University.

1959

Margaret Williams-Weir is the first recorded Indigenous Australian to graduate from the University of Melbourne.

1960

Alice Hoy was awarded honorary fellow of the Australian College of Education.

Alice Hoy, member of Monash University Interim Council, c. 1960, Image Number: 2093. Courtesy Monash Records and Archives

1967

Alice Hoy was awarded the Mackie medal by the Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science.

1968

The University of Melbourne awarded Elizabeth Murdoch an honorary Doctor of Laws for her outstanding philanthropic contributions.

Ellis Stones Award including Dame Elizabeth Murdoch, (2003.0003.02182)

1972

Alice Hoy is awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws in English from the University of Monash.

1982

Nancy Millis becomes the fourth woman to be promoted to Professorship at the University.

1988

Nancy Millis is appointed Emeritus Professor.

1990

Joan Kirner, University of Melbourne graduate, becomes the first female Premier in Victoria.

Joan Kirner launches conservation book at Darebin Parklands, September 1990, John Brant Ellis, (1999.0081.00183)

1991

Patricia Piccinini graduates with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Painting from the Victorian College of the Arts.

1993

Nancy Millis is awarded an Honorary Doctorate on behalf of the University.

University graduate Susan Crennan ­­becomes the first woman appointed to chair of the Victorian Bar Council.

Campbell, Ruth [Portrait of Susan Crennan]. , 1996

2000-2019

2000

Professor Marcia Langton is appointed Foundation Chair of Australian Indigenous Studies at the University of Melbourne.

2015

In recognition of Margaret Williams-Weir’s contributions to society, the University of Melbourne names an annual Vice-Chancellor Fellowship after her.

Professor Fabienne Mackay is appointed head of the School of Biomedical Sciences at the University of Melbourne.

2016

The University awards artist Patricia Piccinini an honorary Doctorate of Visual and Performing Arts. She is also appointed Enterprise Professor of the VCA.

Professor Langton is honoured as a University of Melbourne Redmond Barry Distinguished Professor.

Nyadol Nyuon is awarded the Future Justice Price for her contributions towards the advancement of future justice.

Artist and VCA graduate Louise Hearman wins the Archibald Prize with her portrait of Barry Humphries.

2017

Professor Langton is appointed the first Associate Provost at the University of Melbourne.

Carra Simpson is awarded the Australian Psychological Society Prize for her honour thesis undertaken at the University.

2018

Nyadol Nyuon receives the ‘Racism. It Stops With Me’ award from the Australian Human Rights Commission.

University of Melbourne records that more than 50% of the student body is made up of women.

2019

University lecturer Ngaree Blow joins the board of the Australian Indigenous Doctors’ Association.

Old Quad reopens as a key ceremonial and cultural space after significant heritage restoration. Inaugural exhibition, Ancestral Memory, is curated by Mutti Mutti/Wemba Wemba/Yorta Yorta/Boon Wurrung artist Maree Clarke.

Maree Clarke during the reopening of Old Quad in 2019. Photo: Peter Casamento

2020

Professor Langton is awarded Officer in the General Division of the Order of Australia.

Professor Langton

Gabrielle Bergman
Gabrielle Bergman

Credit

Timeline commissioned by Old Quad and created by Gabrielle Bergman (2020) as part of her Intra-University vocational placement (Art History).